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Publication : Endogenous bone morphogenetic protein antagonists regulate mammalian neural crest generation and survival.

First Author  Anderson RM Year  2006
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  235
Issue  9 Pages  2507-20
PubMed ID  16894609 Mgi Jnum  J:111609
Mgi Id  MGI:3654575 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.20891
Citation  Anderson RM, et al. (2006) Endogenous bone morphogenetic protein antagonists regulate mammalian neural crest generation and survival. Dev Dyn 235(9):2507-2520
abstractText  We demonstrate here that Chordin and Noggin function as bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) antagonists in vivo to promote mammalian neural crest development. Using Chrd and Nog single and compound mutants, we find that Noggin has a major role in promoting neural crest formation, in which Chordin is partially redundant. BMP signaling is increased in dorsal tissues lacking Noggin and is further increased when Chordin is also absent. The early neural crest domain is expanded with decreased BMP antagonism in vivo. Noggin and Chordin also regulate subsequent neural crest cell emigration from the neural tube. However, reduced levels of these BMP antagonists ultimately result in perturbation of neural crest cell derived peripheral nervous system and craniofacial skeletal elements. Such defects reflect, at least in part, a function to limit apoptosis in neural crest cells. Noggin and Chordin, therefore, function together to regulate both the generation and survival of neural crest cells in mammalian development. Developmental Dynamics 235:2507-2520, 2006. (c) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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