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Publication : Chimera analysis of the Clock mutation in mice shows that complex cellular integration determines circadian behavior.

First Author  Low-Zeddies SS Year  2001
Journal  Cell Volume  105
Issue  1 Pages  25-42
PubMed ID  11301000 Mgi Jnum  J:68852
Mgi Id  MGI:1933529 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00294-x
Citation  Low-Zeddies SS, et al. (2001) Chimera analysis of the Clock mutation in mice shows that complex cellular integration determines circadian behavior. Cell 105(1):25-42
abstractText  The Clock mutation lengthens periodicity and reduces amplitude of circadian rhythms in mice. The effects of Clock are cell intrinsic and can be observed at the level of single neurons in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. To address how cells of contrasting genotype functionally interact in vivo to control circadian behavior, we have analyzed a series of Clock mutant mouse aggregation chimeras. Circadian behavior in Clock/Clock <--> wild-type chimeric individuals was determined by the proportion of mutant versus normal cells. Significantly, a number of intermediate phenotypes, including Clock/+ phenocopies and novel combinations of the parental behavioral characteristics, were seen in balanced chimeras. Multivariate statistical techniques were used to quantitatively analyze relationships among circadian period, amplitude, and suprachiasmatic nucleus composition. Together, our results demonstrate that complex integration of cellular phenotypes determines the generation and expression of coherent circadian rhythms at the organismal level.
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