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Publication : CLOCK regulates the circadian rhythm of kaolin-induced writhing behavior in mice.

First Author  Oishi K Year  2007
Journal  Neuroreport Volume  18
Issue  18 Pages  1925-8
PubMed ID  18007188 Mgi Jnum  J:128504
Mgi Id  MGI:3767356 Doi  10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282f1ca00
Citation  Oishi K, et al. (2007) CLOCK regulates the circadian rhythm of kaolin-induced writhing behavior in mice. Neuroreport 18(18):1925-8
abstractText  Kaolin-induced writhing reaction is a simple and convenient model of bradykinin-induced pain for assessment of analgesic actions. In this study, we demonstrated that the number of kaolin-induced writhing reaction was fluctuated in a circadian manner that peaked at the end of the resting period (dusk) and reduced during the active (dark) period in mice. Circadian rhythm of the writhing intensity was completely phase-shifted by a time-imposed restricted feeding. On the other hand, 24 h of food deprivation did not affect the writhing intensity, suggesting that the endogenous clock that can be entrained to the scheduled feeding is responsible to the circadian intensity of the writhing reaction. Day/night fluctuation of the writhing intensity was completely abolished and the writhing reaction was significantly reduced in the circadian clock deficient Clock-mutant mice, although the kaolin-induced bradykinin production and blood pressure suppression were not affected in these mutant mice. Our present study suggested that the circadian variation of the pain sensitivity is governed by the food-entrainable endogenous clock and by the circadian clock molecules in mammals.
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