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Publication : Dual roles of FBXL3 in the mammalian circadian feedback loops are important for period determination and robustness of the clock.

First Author  Shi G Year  2013
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  110
Issue  12 Pages  4750-5
PubMed ID  23471982 Mgi Jnum  J:194250
Mgi Id  MGI:5471867 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1302560110
Citation  Shi G, et al. (2013) Dual roles of FBXL3 in the mammalian circadian feedback loops are important for period determination and robustness of the clock. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(12):4750-5
abstractText  The mammalian circadian clock is composed of interlocking feedback loops. Cryptochrome is a central component in the core negative feedback loop, whereas Rev-Erbalpha, a member of the nuclear receptor family, is an essential component of the interlocking loop. To understand the roles of different clock genes, we conducted a genetic interaction screen by generating single- and double-mutant mice. We found that the deletion of Rev-erbalpha in F-box/leucine rich-repeat protein (Fbxl3)-deficient mice rescued its long-circadian period phenotype, and our results further revealed that FBXL3 regulates Rev-Erb/retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-binding element (RRE)-mediated transcription by inactivating the Rev-Erbalpha:histone deacetylase 3 corepressor complex. By analyzing the Fbxl3 and Cryptochrome 1 double-mutant mice, we found that FBXL3 also regulates the amplitudes of E-box-driven gene expression. These two separate roles of FBXL3 in circadian feedback loops provide a mechanism that contributes to the period determination and robustness of the clock.
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