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Publication : Roles of GSK3β in odor habituation and spontaneous neural activity of the mouse olfactory bulb.

First Author  Xu Z Year  2013
Journal  PLoS One Volume  8
Issue  5 Pages  e63598
PubMed ID  23658842 Mgi Jnum  J:202136
Mgi Id  MGI:5517528 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0063598
Citation  Xu Z, et al. (2013) Roles of GSK3beta in odor habituation and spontaneous neural activity of the mouse olfactory bulb. PLoS One 8(5):e63598
abstractText  Glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta), a multifaceted kinase, is abundantly expressed in the brain, including the olfactory bulb (OB). In resting cells, GSK3beta is constitutively active, and its over-activation is presumably involved in numerous brain diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease. However, the functions of the constitutively active GSK3beta in the adult brain under physiological conditions are not well understood. Here, we studied the possible functions of GSK3beta activity in the OB. Odor stimulation, or blockade of peripheral olfactory inputs caused by either transgenic knock-out or ZnSO4 irrigation to the olfactory epithelium, all affected the expression level of GSK3beta in the OB. When GSK3beta activity was reduced by a selective inhibitor, the spontaneous oscillatory activity was significantly decreased in the granule cell layer of the OB. Furthermore, local inhibition of GSK3beta activity in the OB significantly impaired the odor habituation ability. These results suggest that GSK3beta plays important roles in both spontaneous neural activity and odor information processing in the OB, deepening our understanding of the potential functions of the constitutively active GSK3beta in the brain under physiological conditions.
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