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Publication : The proto-oncogene c-myc regulates antibody secretion and Ig class switch recombination.

First Author  Fernández D Year  2013
Journal  J Immunol Volume  190
Issue  12 Pages  6135-44
PubMed ID  23690468 Mgi Jnum  J:204835
Mgi Id  MGI:5543540 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1300712
Citation  Fernandez D, et al. (2013) The proto-oncogene c-myc regulates antibody secretion and Ig class switch recombination. J Immunol 190(12):6135-44
abstractText  The immune response involves the generation of Ab-secreting cells and memory B cells through a process called terminal B lymphocyte differentiation. This program requires the transcriptional repressor Blimp-1, which inhibits c-myc expression and terminates proliferation. Although the role of c-Myc in cell proliferation is well characterized, it is not known whether it has other functions in terminal differentiation. In this study, we show that c-Myc not only regulates cell proliferation, but it is also essential for Ab-secreting cell function and differentiation in vivo. c-Myc-deficient B lymphocytes hypersecrete IgM and do not undergo Ig class switch recombination (CSR). CSR has been previously linked to proliferation, and in this study we mechanistically link class switching and proliferation via c-Myc. We observed that c-Myc regulates CSR by transcriptionally activating the B cell-specific factor activation-induced cytidine deaminase. By linking cell proliferation and CSR, c-Myc is thus a critical component for a potent immune response.
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