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Publication : Nkx2.5 marks angioblasts that contribute to hemogenic endothelium of the endocardium and dorsal aorta.

First Author  Zamir L Year  2017
Journal  Elife Volume  6
PubMed ID  28271994 Mgi Jnum  J:258586
Mgi Id  MGI:6140605 Doi  10.7554/eLife.20994
Citation  Zamir L, et al. (2017) Nkx2.5 marks angioblasts that contribute to hemogenic endothelium of the endocardium and dorsal aorta. Elife 6:e20994
abstractText  Novel regenerative therapies may stem from deeper understanding of the mechanisms governing cardiovascular lineage diversification. Using enhancer mapping and live imaging in avian embryos, and genetic lineage tracing in mice, we investigated the spatio-temporal dynamics of cardiovascular progenitor populations. We show that expression of the cardiac transcription factor Nkx2.5 marks a mesodermal population outside of the cardiac crescent in the extraembryonic and lateral plate mesoderm, with characteristics of hemogenic angioblasts. Extra-cardiac Nkx2.5 lineage progenitors migrate into the embryo and contribute to clusters of CD41(+)/CD45(+) and RUNX1(+) cells in the endocardium, the aorta-gonad-mesonephros region of the dorsal aorta and liver. We also demonstrated that ectopic expression of Nkx2.5 in chick embryos activates the hemoangiogenic gene expression program. Taken together, we identified a hemogenic angioblast cell lineage characterized by transient Nkx2.5 expression that contributes to hemogenic endothelium and endocardium, suggesting a novel role for Nkx2.5 in hemoangiogenic lineage specification and diversification.
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