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Publication : BMP-SHH signaling network controls epithelial stem cell fate via regulation of its niche in the developing tooth.

First Author  Li J Year  2015
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  33
Issue  2 Pages  125-35
PubMed ID  25865348 Mgi Jnum  J:239282
Mgi Id  MGI:5828071 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2015.02.021
Citation  Li J, et al. (2015) BMP-SHH signaling network controls epithelial stem cell fate via regulation of its niche in the developing tooth. Dev Cell 33(2):125-35
abstractText  During embryogenesis, ectodermal stem cells adopt different fates and form diverse ectodermal organs, such as teeth, hair follicles, mammary glands, and salivary glands. Interestingly, these ectodermal organs differ in their tissue homeostasis, which leads to differential abilities for continuous growth postnatally. Mouse molars lose the ability to grow continuously, whereas incisors retain this ability. In this study, we found that a BMP-Smad4-SHH-Gli1 signaling network may provide a niche supporting transient Sox2+ dental epithelial stem cells in mouse molars. This mechanism also plays a role in continuously growing mouse incisors. The differential fate of epithelial stem cells in mouse molars and incisors is controlled by this BMP/SHH signaling network, which partially accounts for the different postnatal growth potential of molars and incisors. Collectively, our study highlights the importance of crosstalk between two signaling pathways, BMP and SHH, in regulating the fate of epithelial stem cells during organogenesis.
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