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Publication : Fate-restricted neural progenitors in the mammalian cerebral cortex.

First Author  Franco SJ Year  2012
Journal  Science Volume  337
Issue  6095 Pages  746-9
PubMed ID  22879516 Mgi Jnum  J:186614
Mgi Id  MGI:5432806 Doi  10.1126/science.1223616
Citation  Franco SJ, et al. (2012) Fate-restricted neural progenitors in the mammalian cerebral cortex. Science 337(6095):746-9
abstractText  During development of the mammalian cerebral cortex, radial glial cells (RGCs) generate layer-specific subtypes of excitatory neurons in a defined temporal sequence, in which lower-layer neurons are formed before upper-layer neurons. It has been proposed that neuronal subtype fate is determined by birthdate through progressive restriction of the neurogenic potential of a common RGC progenitor. Here, we demonstrate that the murine cerebral cortex contains RGC sublineages with distinct fate potentials. Using in vivo genetic fate mapping and in vitro clonal analysis, we identified an RGC lineage that is intrinsically specified to generate only upper-layer neurons, independently of niche and birthdate. Because upper cortical layers were expanded during primate evolution, amplification of this RGC pool may have facilitated human brain evolution.
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