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Publication : Inhibition of FGF10-ERK signal activation suppresses intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct and its associated carcinomas.

First Author  Tomita H Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  34
Issue  8 Pages  108772
PubMed ID  33626352 Mgi Jnum  J:304305
Mgi Id  MGI:6694785 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108772
Citation  Tomita H, et al. (2021) Inhibition of FGF10-ERK signal activation suppresses intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct and its associated carcinomas. Cell Rep 34(8):108772
abstractText  Evidence regarding intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) as a type of precancerous lesion of cholangiocarcinoma is limited. Moreover, a reproducible in vivo model is lacking, and IPNB pathogenesis remains unclear. Here, we use a doxycycline-inducible tetracycline (Tet)-on mice model to control fibroblast growth factor 10 (FGF10) expression, which regulates branching and tubule formation. FGF10-induced IPNB mimics the multifocal and divergent human IPNB phenotypes via the FGF10-FGF receptor 2 (FGFR2)-RAS-extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway. A paracrine/autocrine growth factor is sufficient to initiate and maintain IPNB originating from the peribiliary glands, including biliary stem/progenitor cells. With Kras(G12D), p53, or p16 mutations or both, Fgf10-induced IPNB shows stepwise carcinogenesis, causing associated invasive carcinoma. Fgf10-induced papillary changes and progression are suppressed by the inhibition of the FGF10-FGFR2-RAS-ERK signaling pathway, demonstrating that the signal is a therapeutic target for IPNB and associated carcinoma.
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