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Publication : Onset and progression in inherited ALS determined by motor neurons and microglia.

First Author  Boillée S Year  2006
Journal  Science Volume  312
Issue  5778 Pages  1389-92
PubMed ID  16741123 Mgi Jnum  J:109131
Mgi Id  MGI:3625803 Doi  10.1126/science.1123511
Citation  Boillee S, et al. (2006) Onset and Progression in Inherited ALS Determined by Motor Neurons and Microglia. Science 312(5778):1389-92
abstractText  Dominant mutations in superoxide dismutase cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive paralytic disease characterized by loss of motor neurons. With the use of mice carrying a deletable mutant gene, expression within motor neurons was shown to be a primary determinant of disease onset and of an early phase of disease progression. Diminishing the mutant levels in microglia had little effect on the early disease phase but sharply slowed later disease progression. Onset and progression thus represent distinct disease phases defined by mutant action within different cell types to generate non-cell-autonomous killing of motor neurons; these findings validate therapies, including cell replacement, targeted to the non-neuronal cells.
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