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Publication : Mammary alveolar epithelial cells convert to brown adipocytes in post-lactating mice.

First Author  Giordano A Year  2017
Journal  J Cell Physiol Volume  232
Issue  11 Pages  2923-2928
PubMed ID  28191637 Mgi Jnum  J:270968
Mgi Id  MGI:6193568 Doi  10.1002/jcp.25858
Citation  Giordano A, et al. (2017) Mammary alveolar epithelial cells convert to brown adipocytes in post-lactating mice. J Cell Physiol 232(11):2923-2928
abstractText  During pregnancy and lactation, subcutaneous white adipocytes in the mouse mammary gland transdifferentiate reversibly to milk-secreting epithelial cells. In this study, we demonstrate by transmission electron microscopy that in the post-lactating mammary gland interscapular multilocular adipocytes found close to the mammary alveoli contain milk protein granules. Use of the Cre-loxP recombination system allowed showing that the involuting mammary gland of whey acidic protein-Cre/R26R mice, whose secretory alveolar cells express the lacZ gene during pregnancy, contains some X-Gal-stained and uncoupling protein 1-positive interscapular multilocular adipocytes. These data suggest that during mammary gland involution some milk-secreting epithelial cells in the anterior subcutaneous depot may transdifferentiate to brown adipocytes, highlighting a hitherto unappreciated feature of mouse adipose organ plasticity.
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