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Publication : Requirement for N-cadherin-catenin complex in heart development.

First Author  Piven OO Year  2011
Journal  Exp Biol Med (Maywood) Volume  236
Issue  7 Pages  816-22
PubMed ID  21680756 Mgi Jnum  J:285860
Mgi Id  MGI:6401017 Doi  10.1258/ebm.2011.010362
Citation  Piven OO, et al. (2011) Requirement for N-cadherin-catenin complex in heart development. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 236(7):816-22
abstractText  Cell adhesion, mediated by N-cadherin, is critical for embryogenesis since N-cadherin-null embryos die during mid-gestation with multiple developmental defects. To investigate the role of N-cadherin in heart muscle development, N-cadherin was specifically deleted from myocardial cells in mice. The structural integrity of the myocardial cell wall was compromised in the N-cadherin mutant embryos, leading to a malformed heart and a delay in embryonic development. In contrast, cardiac-specific deletion of alphaE-catenin, found in adherens junctions, or beta-catenin, did not cause any morphological defects in the embryonic heart, presumably due to compensation by alphaT-catenin that is normally found in intercalated disks and gamma-catenin (plakoglobin), respectively. Embryos lacking beta-catenin in the heart also exhibited a cardiac defect, but only later in development resulting in partial lethality. These genetic studies underscore the importance of the N-cadherin/catenin complex in cardiogenesis.
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