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Publication : Lhx2 balances progenitor maintenance with neurogenic output and promotes competence state progression in the developing retina.

First Author  Gordon PJ Year  2013
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  33
Issue  30 Pages  12197-207
PubMed ID  23884928 Mgi Jnum  J:199799
Mgi Id  MGI:5505327 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1494-13.2013
Citation  Gordon PJ, et al. (2013) Lhx2 balances progenitor maintenance with neurogenic output and promotes competence state progression in the developing retina. J Neurosci 33(30):12197-207
abstractText  The LIM-Homeodomain transcription factor Lhx2 is an essential organizer of early eye development and is subsequently expressed in retinal progenitor cells (RPCs). To determine its requirement in RPCs, we performed a temporal series of conditional inactivations in mice with the early RPC driver Pax6 alpha-Cre and the tamoxifen-inducible Hes1(CreERT2) driver. Deletion of Lhx2 caused a significant reduction of the progenitor population and a corresponding increase in neurogenesis. Precursor fate choice correlated with the time of inactivation; early and late inactivation led to the overproduction of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and rod photoreceptors, respectively. In each case, however, the overproduction was selective, occurring at the expense of other cell types and indicating a role for Lhx2 in generating cell type diversity. RPCs that persisted in the absence of Lhx2 continued to generate RGC precursors beyond their normal production window, suggesting that Lhx2 facilitates a transition in competence state. These results identify Lhx2 as a key regulator of RPC properties that contribute to the ordered production of multiple cell types during retinal tissue formation.
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