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Publication : Nanog is required for primitive endoderm formation through a non-cell autonomous mechanism.

First Author  Messerschmidt DM Year  2010
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  344
Issue  1 Pages  129-37
PubMed ID  20435031 Mgi Jnum  J:163559
Mgi Id  MGI:4822297 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.04.020
Citation  Messerschmidt DM, et al. (2010) Nanog is required for primitive endoderm formation through a non-cell autonomous mechanism. Dev Biol 344(1):129-37
abstractText  Early lineage segregation in mouse development results in two, either CDX2- or OCT4/NANOG-positive, cell populations. CDX2-positive cells form the trophectoderm (TE), OCT4/NANOG-positive cells the inner cell mass (ICM). In a second lineage decision ICM cells segregate into Epiblast (EPI) and primitive endoderm (PE). EPI and PE formation depend on the activity of the transcription factors Nanog and Gata4/6. A role for Nanog, a crucial pluripotency factor, in preventing PE differentiation has been proposed, as outgrowths of mutant ICMs result in PE, but not EPI derivatives. We established Nanog-mutant mouse lines and analyzed EPI and PE formation in vivo. Surprisingly, Gata4 expression in mutant ICM cells is absent or strongly decreased, thus loss of Nanog does not result in precocious endoderm differentiation. However, Nanog-deficient embryos retain the capacity to form PE in chimeric embryos and, in contrast to recent reports, in blastocyst outgrowths. Based on our findings we propose a non-cell autonomous requirement of Nanog for proper PE formation in addition to its essential role in EPI determination.
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