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Publication : Troy/TNFRSF19 marks epithelial progenitor cells during mouse kidney development that continue to contribute to turnover in adult kidney.

First Author  Schutgens F Year  2017
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  114
Issue  52 Pages  E11190-E11198
PubMed ID  29237753 Mgi Jnum  J:255412
Mgi Id  MGI:6107566 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1714145115
Citation  Schutgens F, et al. (2017) Troy/TNFRSF19 marks epithelial progenitor cells during mouse kidney development that continue to contribute to turnover in adult kidney. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(52):E11190-E11198
abstractText  During kidney development, progressively committed progenitor cells give rise to the distinct segments of the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney. Similar segment-committed progenitor cells are thought to be involved in the homeostasis of adult kidney. However, markers for most segment-committed progenitor cells remain to be identified. Here, we evaluate Troy/TNFRSF19 as a segment-committed nephron progenitor cell marker. Troy is expressed in the ureteric bud during embryonic development. During postnatal nephrogenesis, Troy(+) cells are present in the cortex and papilla and display an immature tubular phenotype. Tracing of Troy(+) cells during nephrogenesis demonstrates that Troy(+) cells clonally give rise to tubular structures that persist for up to 2 y after induction. Troy(+) cells have a 40-fold higher capacity than Troy(-) cells to form organoids, which is considered a stem cell property in vitro. In the adult kidney, Troy(+) cells are present in the papilla and these cells continue to contribute to collecting duct formation during homeostasis. The number of Troy-derived cells increases after folic acid-induced injury. Our data show that Troy marks a renal stem/progenitor cell population in the developing kidney that in adult kidney contributes to homeostasis, predominantly of the collecting duct, and regeneration.
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