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Publication : Shh signaling regulates adrenocortical development and identifies progenitors of steroidogenic lineages.

First Author  King P Year  2009
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  106
Issue  50 Pages  21185-90
PubMed ID  19955443 Mgi Jnum  J:155826
Mgi Id  MGI:4415768 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0909471106
Citation  King P, et al. (2009) Shh signaling regulates adrenocortical development and identifies progenitors of steroidogenic lineages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(50):21185-90
abstractText  The adrenal cortex is a critical steroidogenic endocrine tissue, generated at least in part from the coelomic epithelium of the urogenital ridge. Neither the intercellular signals that regulate cortical development and maintenance nor the lineage relationships within the adrenal are well defined. We have explored adrenal Shh activity and found that Shh is expressed in relatively undifferentiated steroidogenic cells, which signal to the overlying capsule and subjacent nonsteroidogenic mesenchyme cells that we also find are progenitors of steroidogenic lineages. Shh-expressing cells also generate all steroidogenic cell types, but not nonsteroidogenic ones. Shh mutant adrenals have a thin capsule and small cortex. Our findings both support a novel dual lineage, Shh-independent and Shh-dependent, model of adrenocortical development, and identify distinct populations of adrenocortical progenitor and candidate stem cells.
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