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Publication : Requirement for diverse, low-abundance peptides in positive selection of T cells.

First Author  Barton GM Year  1999
Journal  Science Volume  283
Issue  5398 Pages  67-70
PubMed ID  9872742 Mgi Jnum  J:77662
Mgi Id  MGI:2182228 Doi  10.1126/science.283.5398.67
Citation  Barton GM, et al. (1999) Requirement for diverse, low-abundance peptides in positive selection of T cells. Science 283(5398):67-70
abstractText  Whether a single major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-bound peptide can drive the positive selection of large numbers of T cells has been a controversial issue. A diverse population of self peptides was shown to be essential for the in vivo development of CD4 T cells. Mice in which all but 5 percent of MHC class II molecules were bound by a single peptide had wild-type numbers of CD4 T cells. However, when the diversity within this 5 percent was lost, CD4 T cell development was impaired. Blocking the major peptide-MHC complex in thymus organ culture had no effect on T cell development, indicating that positive selection occurred on the diverse peptides present at low levels. This requirement for peptide diversity indicates that the interaction between self peptides and T cell receptors during positive selection is highly specific.
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