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Publication : Resident fibroblast expansion during cardiac growth and remodeling.

First Author  Ivey MJ Year  2018
Journal  J Mol Cell Cardiol Volume  114
Pages  161-174 PubMed ID  29158033
Mgi Jnum  J:257504 Mgi Id  MGI:6115168
Doi  10.1016/j.yjmcc.2017.11.012 Citation  Ivey MJ, et al. (2018) Resident fibroblast expansion during cardiac growth and remodeling. J Mol Cell Cardiol 114:161-174
abstractText  Cardiac fibrosis, denoted by the deposition of extracellular matrix, manifests with a variety of diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and myocardial infarction. Underlying this pathological extracellular matrix secretion is an expansion of fibroblasts. The mouse is now a common experimental model system for the study of cardiovascular remodeling and elucidation of fibroblast responses to cardiac growth and stress is vital for understanding disease processes. Here, using diverse but fibroblast specific markers, we report murine fibroblast distribution and proliferation in early postnatal, adult, and injured hearts. We find that perinatal fibroblasts and endothelial cells proliferate at similar rates. Furthermore, regardless of the injury model, fibroblast proliferation peaks within the first week after injury, a time window similar to the period of the inflammatory phase. In addition, fibroblast densities remain high weeks after the initial insult. These results provide detailed information regarding fibroblast distribution and proliferation in experimental methods of heart injury.
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