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Publication : Mice devoid of PrP are resistant to scrapie.

First Author  Büeler H Year  1993
Journal  Cell Volume  73
Issue  7 Pages  1339-47
PubMed ID  8100741 Mgi Jnum  J:12900
Mgi Id  MGI:61116 Doi  10.1016/0092-8674(93)90360-3
Citation  Bueler H, et al. (1993) Mice devoid of PrP are resistant to scrapie. Cell 73(7):1339-47
abstractText  S.B. Prusiner proposed that the infectious agent of scraple, the prion, is PrPSc, a modified form of the normal host protein PrPC. Prn-p0/0 mice devoid of PrPC showed normal development and behavior. When inoculated with mouse scrapie prions, they remained free of scrapie symptoms for at least 13 months while wild-type controls all died within 6 months. Surprisingly, heterozygous Prn-p0/+ mice also showed enhanced resistance to scrapie. After introduction of Syrian hamster PrP transgenes, Prn-p0/0 mice became highly susceptible to hamster but not to mouse prions. These experiments show that PrPC, possibly at close to normal levels, is required for the usual susceptibility to scrapie and that lack of homology between incoming prions and the host's PrP genes retards disease.
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