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Publication : Co-invalidation of Prnp and Sprn in FVB/N mice affects reproductive performances and highlight complex biological relationship between PrP and Shadoo.

First Author  Castille J Year  2021
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  551
Pages  1-6 PubMed ID  33713980
Mgi Jnum  J:305296 Mgi Id  MGI:6706017
Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.03.013 Citation  Castille J, et al. (2021) Co-invalidation of Prnp and Sprn in FVB/N mice affects reproductive performances and highlight complex biological relationship between PrP and Shadoo. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 551:1-6
abstractText  Shadoo and PrP belongs to the same protein family, whose biological function remains poorly understood. Previous experiments reported potential functional redundancies or antagonisms between these two proteins, depending on the tissue analysed. While knockdown experiments suggested the requirement of Shadoo in the absence of PrP during early mouse embryogenesis, knockout ones, on the contrary, highlighted little impact, if any, of the double-knockout of these two loci. In the present study, we reinvestigated the phenotype associated with the concomitant knockout of these two genes using newly produced FVB/N Sprn knockout mice. In this genetic background, the combined two genes' knockout induces intra-uterine growth retardations, likely resulting from placental failures highlighted by transcriptomic analyses that revealed potential redundant or antagonist roles of these two proteins in different developmental-related pathways. It also induced an increased perinatal-lethality and ascertained the role of these two loci in the lactation process.
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