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Publication : Prion protein protects against ethanol-induced Bax-mediated cell death in vivo.

First Author  Gains MJ Year  2006
Journal  Neuroreport Volume  17
Issue  9 Pages  903-6
PubMed ID  16738485 Mgi Jnum  J:110126
Mgi Id  MGI:3639393 Doi  10.1097/01.wnr.0000220144.14166.e2
Citation  Gains MJ, et al. (2006) Prion protein protects against ethanol-induced Bax-mediated cell death in vivo. Neuroreport 17(9):903-6
abstractText  Prion protein inhibits Bax activation and Bax-mediated cell death in primary cultures of human neurons and in MCF-7 cells. To determine whether prion protein can protect against Bax-mediated cell death in vivo, wild-type, null and prion over-expressing mice were subjected to Bax-dependent ethanol induced neuronal apoptotic cell death and the brains were immunostained for active caspase-3 as a downstream marker of Bax activation. Bax activation occurs in all ethanol-injected mice independent of their genotype. A higher level of cell death is present in ethanol-injected null mice than in wild-type and prion over-expressing mice. We conclude that prion protein protects some, but not all neurons, against Bax-mediated cell death in this experimental paradigm.
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