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Publication : GFP-tagged mutant prion protein forms intra-axonal aggregates in transgenic mice.

First Author  Medrano AZ Year  2008
Journal  Neurobiol Dis Volume  31
Issue  1 Pages  20-32
PubMed ID  18514536 Mgi Jnum  J:138378
Mgi Id  MGI:3805083 Doi  10.1016/j.nbd.2008.03.006
Citation  Medrano AZ, et al. (2008) GFP-tagged mutant prion protein forms intra-axonal aggregates in transgenic mice. Neurobiol Dis 31(1):20-32
abstractText  A nine-octapeptide insertional mutation in the prion protein (PrP) causes a fatal neurodegenerative disorder in both humans and transgenic mice. To determine the precise cellular localization of this mutant PrP (designated PG14), we have generated transgenic mice expressing PG14-EGFP, a fluorescent fusion protein that can be directly visualized in vivo. Tg(PG14-EGFP) mice develop an ataxic neurological illness characterized by astrogliosis, PrP aggregation, and accumulation of a partially protease-resistant form of the mutant PrP. Strikingly, PG14-EGFP forms numerous fluorescent aggregates in the neuropil and white matter of multiple brain regions. These aggregates are particularly prominent along axonal tracts in both brain and peripheral nerve, and similar intracellular deposits are visible along the processes of cultured neurons. Our results reveal intra-axonal aggregates of a mutant PrP, which could contribute to the pathogenesis of familial prion disease by disrupting axonal transport.
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