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Publication : High levels of cellular prion protein improve astrocyte development.

First Author  Hartmann CA Year  2013
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  587
Issue  2 Pages  238-44
PubMed ID  23238082 Mgi Jnum  J:192540
Mgi Id  MGI:5465356 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2012.11.032
Citation  Hartmann CA, et al. (2013) High levels of cellular prion protein improve astrocyte development. FEBS Lett 587(2):238-44
abstractText  Prion protein (PrP(C)) has neuroprotective functions and herein we demonstrate that astrocytes from PrP(C)-over-expressing mice are more resistant to induced cell death than wild-type astrocytes. The Stress-Inducible-Protein 1 (STI1), a PrP(C) ligand, prevents cell death in both wild-type and PrP(C)-over-expressing astrocytes through the activation of protein-kinase-A. Cultured embryonic astrocytes and brain extracts from PrP(C)-over-expressing mice show higher glial fibrillary acidic protein expression and reduced vimentin and nestin levels when compared to wild-type astrocytes, suggesting faster astrocyte maturation in the former mice. Our data indicate that PrP(C) levels modulate astrocyte development, and that PrP(C)-STI1 interaction contributes to protect against astrocyte death.
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