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Publication : Chemical DNA damage activates p21 WAF1/CIP1-dependent intra-S checkpoint.

First Author  Kan Q Year  2007
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  581
Issue  30 Pages  5879-84
PubMed ID  18067863 Mgi Jnum  J:130331
Mgi Id  MGI:3771489 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2007.11.075
Citation  Kan Q, et al. (2007) Chemical DNA damage activates p21 WAF1/CIP1-dependent intra-S checkpoint. FEBS Lett 581(30):5879-84
abstractText  When cells progressing in G(1) phase are irradiated with UV light, two damage checkpoint pathways are activated: CHK1-Cdc25A and p53-p21WAF1/CIP1, both targeting Cdk2 but the latter inducing long lasting inactivation. In similarly irradiated S phase cells, however, p21WAF1/CIP1-dependent checkpoint is largely inactive. We report here that p21-dependent checkpoint can effectively be activated and induce a prolonged S phase arrest with similarly extended inactivation of Cdk2 by association of p21 if mid-S phase cells are damaged with a base-modifying agent instead of UV light, indicating that the poor utilization of p21-dependent checkpoint is not an innate property of S phase cells.
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