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Publication : The neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors alpha 4* and alpha 6* differentially modulate dopamine release in mouse striatal slices.

First Author  Meyer EL Year  2008
Journal  J Neurochem Volume  105
Issue  5 Pages  1761-9
PubMed ID  18248619 Mgi Jnum  J:135344
Mgi Id  MGI:3793406 Doi  10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05266.x
Citation  Meyer EL, et al. (2008) The neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors alpha4* and alpha6* differentially modulate dopamine release in mouse striatal slices. J Neurochem 105(5):1761-9
abstractText  Striatal dopamine (DA) plays a major role in the regulation of motor coordination and in the processing of salient information. We used voltammetry to monitor DA-release evoked by electrical stimulation in striatal slices, where interneurons continuously release acetylcholine. Use of the alpha6-selective antagonist alpha-conotoxin MII[E11A] and alpha4 knockout mice enabled identification of two populations of DA-ergic fibers. The first population had a low action potential threshold, and action potential-evoked DA-release from these fibers was modulated by alpha6. The second population had a higher action potential threshold, and only alpha4(non-alpha6) modulated action potential-evoked DA-release. Striatal DA-ergic neurons fire in both tonic and phasic patterns. When stimuli were applied in a train to mimic phasic firing, more DA-release was observed in alpha4 knockout versus wild-type mice. Furthermore, block of alpha4(non-alpha6), but not of alpha6, increased DA release evoked by a train. These results indicate that there are different classes of striatal DA-ergic fibers that express different subtypes of nicotinic receptors.
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