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Publication : ID4 regulates mammary gland development by suppressing p38MAPK activity.

First Author  Dong J Year  2011
Journal  Development Volume  138
Issue  23 Pages  5247-56
PubMed ID  22069192 Mgi Jnum  J:178679
Mgi Id  MGI:5299940 Doi  10.1242/dev.069203
Citation  Dong J, et al. (2011) ID4 regulates mammary gland development by suppressing p38MAPK activity. Development 138(23):5247-56
abstractText  The ID family of helix-loop-helix proteins regulates cell proliferation and differentiation in many different developmental pathways, but the functions of ID4 in mammary development are unknown. We report that mouse Id4 is expressed in cap cells, basal cells and in a subset of luminal epithelial cells, and that its targeted deletion impairs ductal expansion and branching morphogenesis as well as cell proliferation induced by estrogen and/or progesterone. We discover that p38MAPK is activated in Id4-null mammary cells. p38MAPK is also activated following siRNA-mediated Id4 knockdown in transformed mammary cells. This p38MAPK activation is required for the reduced proliferation and increased apoptosis in Id4-ablated mammary glands. Therefore, ID4 promotes mammary gland development by suppressing p38MAPK activity.
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