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Publication : Changes in Ionic Conductance Signature of Nociceptive Neurons Underlying Fabry Disease Phenotype.

First Author  Namer B Year  2017
Journal  Front Neurol Volume  8
Pages  335 PubMed ID  28769867
Mgi Jnum  J:311223 Mgi Id  MGI:6766304
Doi  10.3389/fneur.2017.00335 Citation  Namer B, et al. (2017) Changes in Ionic Conductance Signature of Nociceptive Neurons Underlying Fabry Disease Phenotype. Front Neurol 8:335
abstractText  The first symptom arising in many Fabry patients is neuropathic pain due to changes in small myelinated and unmyelinated fibers in the periphery, which is subsequently followed by a loss of sensory perception. Here we studied changes in the peripheral nervous system of Fabry patients and a Fabry mouse model induced by deletion of alpha-galactosidase A (Gla(-/0)). The skin innervation of Gla(-/0) mice resembles that of the human Fabry patients. In Fabry diseased humans and Gla(-/0) mice, we observed similar sensory abnormalities, which were also observed in nerve fiber recordings in both patients and mice. Electrophysiological recordings of cultured Gla(-/0) nociceptors revealed that the conductance of voltage-gated Na(+) and Ca(2+) currents was decreased in Gla(-/0) nociceptors, whereas the activation of voltage-gated K(+) currents was at more depolarized potentials. Conclusively, we have observed that reduced sensory perception due to small-fiber degeneration coincides with altered electrophysiological properties of sensory neurons.
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