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Publication : Tissue and plasma globotriaosylsphingosine could be a biomarker for assessing enzyme replacement therapy for Fabry disease.

First Author  Togawa T Year  2010
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  399
Issue  4 Pages  716-20
PubMed ID  20692233 Mgi Jnum  J:164895
Mgi Id  MGI:4835601 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.08.006
Citation  Togawa T, et al. (2010) Tissue and plasma globotriaosylsphingosine could be a biomarker for assessing enzyme replacement therapy for Fabry disease. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 399(4):716-20
abstractText  Fabry disease is a genetic disease caused by a deficiency of alpha-galactosidase A (GLA), which leads to systemic accumulation of glycolipids, predominantly globotriaosylceramide (Gb3). With the introduction and spread of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with recombinant GLAs for this disease, a useful biomarker for assessing the response to ERT is strongly required. We measured the tissue level of lyso-globotriaosylsphingosine (lyso-Gb3) in Fabry mice by means of high performance liquid chromatography, and compared it with the Gb3 level. The results revealed a marked increase in the lyso-Gb3 level in most tissues of Fabry mice, and which decreased after the administration of a recombinant GLA as in the case of Gb3, which is usually used as a biomarker of Fabry disease. The response was more impressive for lyso-Gb3 compared with for Gb3, especially in kidney tissues, in which a defect significantly influences the morbidity and mortality in patients with this disease. The plasma level of lyso-Gb3 also decreased after the injection of the enzyme, and it was well related to the degradation of tissue lyso-Gb3. Thus, lyso-Gb3 is expected to be a useful new biomarker for assessing the response to ERT for Fabry disease.
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