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Publication : Global increase in replication fork speed during a p57<sup>KIP2</sup>-regulated erythroid cell fate switch.

First Author  Hwang Y Year  2017
Journal  Sci Adv Volume  3
Issue  5 Pages  e1700298
PubMed ID  28560351 Mgi Jnum  J:329138
Mgi Id  MGI:6838200 Doi  10.1126/sciadv.1700298
Citation  Hwang Y, et al. (2017) Global increase in replication fork speed during a p57(KIP2)-regulated erythroid cell fate switch. Sci Adv 3(5):e1700298
abstractText  Cell cycle regulators are increasingly implicated in cell fate decisions, such as the acquisition or loss of pluripotency and self-renewal potential. The cell cycle mechanisms that regulate these cell fate decisions are largely unknown. We studied an S phase-dependent cell fate switch, in which murine early erythroid progenitors transition in vivo from a self-renewal state into a phase of active erythroid gene transcription and concurrent maturational cell divisions. We found that progenitors are dependent on p57(KIP2)-mediated slowing of replication forks for self-renewal, a novel function for cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors. The switch to differentiation entails rapid down-regulation of p57(KIP2) with a consequent global increase in replication fork speed and an abruptly shorter S phase. Our work suggests that cell cycles with specialized global DNA replication dynamics are integral to the maintenance of specific cell states and to cell fate decisions.
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