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Publication : EOMES interacts with RUNX3 and BRG1 to promote innate memory cell formation through epigenetic reprogramming.

First Author  Istaces N Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  3306
PubMed ID  31341159 Mgi Jnum  J:281085
Mgi Id  MGI:6362084 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-11233-6
Citation  Istaces N, et al. (2019) EOMES interacts with RUNX3 and BRG1 to promote innate memory cell formation through epigenetic reprogramming. Nat Commun 10(1):3306
abstractText  Memory CD8(+) T cells have the ability to provide lifelong immunity against pathogens. Although memory features generally arise after challenge with a foreign antigen, naive CD8 single positive (SP) thymocytes may acquire phenotypic and functional characteristics of memory cells in response to cytokines such as interleukin-4. This process is associated with the induction of the T-box transcription factor Eomesodermin (EOMES). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain ill-defined. Using epigenomic profiling, we show that these innate memory CD8SP cells acquire only a portion of the active enhancer repertoire of conventional memory cells. This reprograming is secondary to EOMES recruitment, mostly to RUNX3-bound enhancers. Furthermore, EOMES is found within chromatin-associated complexes containing BRG1 and promotes the recruitment of this chromatin remodelling factor. Also, the in vivo acquisition of EOMES-dependent program is BRG1-dependent. In conclusion, our results support a strong epigenetic basis for the EOMES-driven establishment of CD8(+) T cell innate memory program.
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