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Publication : Stat6-independent GATA-3 autoactivation directs IL-4-independent Th2 development and commitment.

First Author  Ouyang W Year  2000
Journal  Immunity Volume  12
Issue  1 Pages  27-37
PubMed ID  10661403 Mgi Jnum  J:331599
Mgi Id  MGI:7388697 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80156-9
Citation  Ouyang W, et al. (2000) Stat6-independent GATA-3 autoactivation directs IL-4-independent Th2 development and commitment. Immunity 12(1):27-37
abstractText  The initial source of IL-4-inducing Th2 development and the mechanism of stable Th2 commitment remain obscure. We found the reduced level of IL-4 production in Stat6-deficient T cells to be significantly higher than in Th1 controls. Using a novel cell surface affinity matrix technique, we found that IL-4-secreting Stat6-deficient T cells stably expressed GATA-3 and Th2 phenotype. Introducing GATA-3 into Stat6-deficient T cells completely restored Th2 development, inducing c-Maf, Th2-specific DNase I hypersensitive sites in the IL-4 locus, and Th2 cytokine expression. The fact that GATA-3 fully reconstitutes Th2 development in Stat6-deficient T cells indicates it is a master switch in Th2 development. Finally, GATA-3 exerts Stat6-independent autoactivation, creating a feedback pathway stabilizing Th2 commitment.
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