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Publication : Development of cranial parasympathetic ganglia requires sequential actions of GDNF and neurturin.

First Author  Enomoto H Year  2000
Journal  Development Volume  127
Issue  22 Pages  4877-89
PubMed ID  11044402 Mgi Jnum  J:114185
Mgi Id  MGI:3688472 Doi  10.1242/dev.127.22.4877
Citation  Enomoto H, et al. (2000) Development of cranial parasympathetic ganglia requires sequential actions of GDNF and neurturin. Development 127(22):4877-89
abstractText  The neurotrophic factors that influence the development and function of the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system are obscure. Recently, neurturin has been found to provide trophic support to neurons of the cranial parasympathetic ganglion. Here we show that GDNF signaling via the RET/GFR(alpha)1 complex is crucial for the development of cranial parasympathetic ganglia including the submandibular, sphenopalatine and otic ganglia. GDNF is required early for proliferation and/or migration of the neuronal precursors for the sphenopalatine and otic ganglia. Neurturin exerts its effect later and is required for further development and maintenance of these neurons. This switch in ligand dependency during development is at least partly governed by the altered expression of GFRalpha receptors, as evidenced by the predominant expression of GFRalpha2 in these neurons after ganglion formation.
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