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Publication : Raf-1 addiction in Ras-induced skin carcinogenesis.

First Author  Ehrenreiter K Year  2009
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  16
Issue  2 Pages  149-60
PubMed ID  19647225 Mgi Jnum  J:151973
Mgi Id  MGI:4355643 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2009.06.008
Citation  Ehrenreiter K, et al. (2009) Raf-1 addiction in Ras-induced skin carcinogenesis. Cancer Cell 16(2):149-60
abstractText  Ras activation is common to many human cancers and promotes cell proliferation and survival by initiating multiple signaling cascades. Accordingly, Ras-transformed cells are generally considered too resourceful to become addicted to a single effector. In contrast to this tenet, we now demonstrate an absolute, cell autonomous requirement for Raf-1 in the development and maintenance of Ras-induced skin epidermis tumors. Mechanistically, Raf-1 functions as an endogenous inhibitor dimming the activity of the Rho-dependent kinase Rok-alpha in the context of a Ras-induced Raf-1:Rok-alpha complex. Raf-1-induced Rok-alpha inhibition allows the phosphorylation of STAT3 and Myc expression and promotes dedifferentiation in Ras-induced tumors. These data link the Raf-1:Rok-alpha complex to STAT3/Myc activation and delineate a pathway crucial for cell fate decision in Ras-induced tumorigenesis.
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