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Publication : Enhanced Th1 activity and development of chronic enterocolitis in mice devoid of Stat3 in macrophages and neutrophils.

First Author  Takeda K Year  1999
Journal  Immunity Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  39-49
PubMed ID  10023769 Mgi Jnum  J:53681
Mgi Id  MGI:1333281 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80005-9
Citation  Takeda K, et al. (1999) Enhanced Th1 activity and development of chronic enterocolitis in mice devoid of Stat3 in macrophages and neutrophils. Immunity 10(1):39-49
abstractText  We have generated mice with a cell type-specific disruption of the Stat3 gene in macrophages and neutrophils, The mutant mice are highly susceptible to endotoxin shock with increased production of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF alpha, IL-1, IFN gamma, and IL-6. Endotoxin-induced production of inflammatory cytokines is augmented because the suppressive effects of IL-10 on inflammatory cytokine production from macrophages and neutrophils are completely abolished. The mice show a polarized immune response toward the Th1 type and develop chronic enterocolitis with age. Taken together, Stat3 plays a critical role in deactivation of macrophages and neutrophils mainly exerted by IL-10.
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