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Publication : Notch signaling drives IL-22 secretion in CD4+ T cells by stimulating the aryl hydrocarbon receptor.

First Author  Alam MS Year  2010
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  107
Issue  13 Pages  5943-8
PubMed ID  20231432 Mgi Jnum  J:158656
Mgi Id  MGI:4439403 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0911755107
Citation  Alam MS, et al. (2010) Notch signaling drives IL-22 secretion in CD4+ T cells by stimulating the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(13):5943-8
abstractText  CD4(+) helper T (Th) cells differentiate toward distinct effector cell lineages characterized by their distinct cytokine expression patterns and functions. Multiple Th cell populations secrete IL-22 that contributes to both protective and pathological inflammatory responses. Although the differentiation of IL-22-producing Th cells is controlled by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), little is known about the regulatory mechanisms inducing physiological stimulators for AhR. Here, we show that Notch signaling enhances IL-22 production by CD4(+) T cells by a mechanism involving AhR stimulation. Notch-mediated stimulation of CD4(+) T cells increased the production of IL-22 even in the absence of STAT3. CD4(+) T cells from RBP-J-deficient mice had little ability to produce IL-22 through T cell receptor-mediated stimulation. RBP-J-deficient mice were highly susceptible to the detrimental immunopathology associated with ConA-induced hepatitis with little IL-22 production by CD4(+) T cells. Exogenous IL-22 protected RBP-J-deficient mice from ConA-induced hepatitis. Notch signaling promoted production of endogenous stimulators for AhR, which further augmented IL-22 secretion. Our studies identify a Notch-AhR axis that regulates IL-22 expression and fine-tunes immune system control of inflammatory responses.
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