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Publication : Long-term effects of chronic nicotine exposure on brain nicotinic receptors.

First Author  Besson M Year  2007
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  104
Issue  19 Pages  8155-60
PubMed ID  17470777 Mgi Jnum  J:121590
Mgi Id  MGI:3710706 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0702698104
Citation  Besson M, et al. (2007) Long-term effects of chronic nicotine exposure on brain nicotinic receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(19):8155-60
abstractText  Chronic nicotine exposure results in long-term homeostatic regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) that play a key role in the adaptative cellular processes leading to addiction. However, the relative contribution of the different nAChR subunits in this process is unclear. Using genetically modified mice and pharmacological manipulations, we provide behavioral, electrophysiological, and pharmacological evidence for a long-term mechanism by which chronic nicotine triggers opposing processes differentially mediated by beta2*- vs. alpha7*nAChRs. These data offer previously undescribed insights into the understanding of nicotine addiction and the treatment of several human pathologies by nicotine-like agents chronically acting on beta2*- or alpha7*nAChRs.
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