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Publication : Interplay of opposing fate choices stalls oncogenic growth in murine skin epithelium.

First Author  Sandoval M Year  2021
Journal  Elife Volume  10
PubMed ID  33393458 Mgi Jnum  J:313924
Mgi Id  MGI:6803560 Doi  10.7554/eLife.54618
Citation  Sandoval M, et al. (2021) Interplay of opposing fate choices stalls oncogenic growth in murine skin epithelium. Elife 10:e54618
abstractText  Skin epithelium can accumulate a high burden of oncogenic mutations without morphological or functional consequences. To investigate the mechanism of oncogenic tolerance, we induced Hras(G12V) in single murine epidermal cells and followed them long term. We observed that Hras(G12V) promotes an early and transient clonal expansion driven by increased progenitor renewal that is replaced with an increase in progenitor differentiation leading to reduced growth. We attribute this dynamic effect to emergence of two populations within oncogenic clones: renewing progenitors along the edge and differentiating ones within the central core. As clone expansion is accompanied by progressive enlargement of the core and diminishment of the edge compartment, the intraclonal competition between the two populations results in stabilized oncogenic growth. To identify the molecular mechanism of Hras(G12V)-driven differentiation, we screened known Ras-effector in vivo and identified Rassf5 as a novel regulator of progenitor fate choice that is necessary and sufficient for oncogene-specific differentiation.
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