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Publication : Conversion of T cells to B cells by inactivation of polycomb-mediated epigenetic suppression of the B-lineage program.

First Author  Ikawa T Year  2016
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  30
Issue  22 Pages  2475-2485
PubMed ID  27913604 Mgi Jnum  J:237408
Mgi Id  MGI:5812718 Doi  10.1101/gad.290593.116
Citation  Ikawa T, et al. (2016) Conversion of T cells to B cells by inactivation of polycomb-mediated epigenetic suppression of the B-lineage program. Genes Dev 30(22):2475-2485
abstractText  In general, cell fate is determined primarily by transcription factors, followed by epigenetic mechanisms fixing the status. While the importance of transcription factors controlling cell fate has been well characterized, epigenetic regulation of cell fate maintenance remains to be elucidated. Here we provide an obvious fate conversion case, in which the inactivation of polycomb-medicated epigenetic regulation results in conversion of T-lineage progenitors to the B-cell fate. In T-cell-specific Ring1A/B-deficient mice, T-cell development was severely blocked at an immature stage. We found that these developmentally arrested T-cell precursors gave rise to functional B cells upon transfer to immunodeficient mice. We further demonstrated that the arrest was almost completely canceled by additional deletion of Pax5 These results indicate that the maintenance of T-cell fate critically requires epigenetic suppression of the B-lineage gene program.
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