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Publication : Functionality of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules in mice doubly deficient for invariant chain and H-2M complexes.

First Author  Tourne S Year  1997
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  94
Issue  17 Pages  9255-60
PubMed ID  9256469 Mgi Jnum  J:42482
Mgi Id  MGI:1095805 Doi  10.1073/pnas.94.17.9255
Citation  Tourne S, et al. (1997) Functionality of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules in mice doubly deficient for invariant chain and H-2M complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(17):9255-60
abstractText  By combining two previously generated null mutations, Ii degrees and M degrees , we produced mice lacking the invariant chain and H-2M complexes, both required for normal cell-surface expression of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules loaded with the usual diverse array of peptides. As expected, the maturation and transport of class II molecules, their expression at the cell surface, and their capacity to present antigens were quite similar for cells from Ii degrees M degrees double-mutant mice and from animals carrying just the Ii degrees mutation. More surprising were certain features of the CD4(+) T cell repertoire selected in Ii degrees M degrees mice: many fewer cells were selected than in Ii+M degrees animals, and these had been purged of self-reactive specificities, unlike their counterparts in Ii+M degrees animals. These findings suggest (i) that the peptides carried by class II molecules on stromal cells lacking H-2M complexes may almost all derive from invariant chain and (ii) that H-2M complexes edit the peptide array displayed on thymic stromal cells in the absence of invariant chain, showing that it can edit, in vivo, peptides other than CLIP.
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