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Publication : Macrophage migration inhibitory factor induces B cell survival by activation of a CD74-CD44 receptor complex.

First Author  Gore Y Year  2008
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  283
Issue  5 Pages  2784-92
PubMed ID  18056708 Mgi Jnum  J:131317
Mgi Id  MGI:3773489 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M703265200
Citation  Gore Y, et al. (2008) Macrophage migration inhibitory factor induces B cell survival by activation of a CD74-CD44 receptor complex. J Biol Chem 283(5):2784-92
abstractText  Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is an upstream activator of innate immunity that regulates subsequent adaptive responses. It was previously shown that in macrophages, MIF binds to a complex of CD74 and CD44, resulting in initiation of a signaling pathway. In the current study, we investigated the role of MIF in B cell survival. We show that in B lymphocytes, MIF initiates a signaling cascade that involves Syk and Akt, leading to NF-kappaB activation, proliferation, and survival in a CD74- and CD44-dependent manner. Thus, MIF regulates the adaptive immune response by maintaining the mature B cell population.
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