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Publication : Genetic manipulation of CD74 in mouse strains of different backgrounds can result in opposite responses to central nervous system injury.

First Author  Schori H Year  2007
Journal  J Immunol Volume  178
Issue  1 Pages  163-71
PubMed ID  17182551 Mgi Jnum  J:141943
Mgi Id  MGI:3820049 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.178.1.163
Citation  Schori H, et al. (2007) Genetic manipulation of CD74 in mouse strains of different backgrounds can result in opposite responses to central nervous system injury. J Immunol 178(1):163-71
abstractText  The ability to recover from CNS injuries is strain dependent. Transgenic mice that weakly express the p41 CD74 isoform (an integral membrane protein functioning as a MHC class II chaperone) on an I-A(b) genetic background have normal CD4(+) T cell populations and normal surface expression of MHC class II, but their B cell development is arrested while the cells are still immature. After a CNS injury, these mice recover better than their matched wild-type controls. We generated p41-transgenic mice on an I-A(d) background (p41-I-A(d) mice), and found that their recovery from CNS injuries was worse than that of controls. A correlative inverse effect was seen with respect to the kinetics of T cell and B cell recruitment to the injured CNS and the expression of insulin-like growth factor at the lesion site. These results, besides verifying previous findings that B cells function in the damaged CNS, demonstrate that the outcome of a particular genetic manipulation may be strain dependent.
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