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Publication : Presenilin-dependent receptor processing is required for axon guidance.

First Author  Bai G Year  2011
Journal  Cell Volume  144
Issue  1 Pages  106-18
PubMed ID  21215373 Mgi Jnum  J:257081
Mgi Id  MGI:6113712 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2010.11.053
Citation  Bai G, et al. (2011) Presenilin-dependent receptor processing is required for axon guidance. Cell 144(1):106-18
abstractText  The Alzheimer''s disease-linked gene presenilin is required for intramembrane proteolysis of amyloid-beta precursor protein, contributing to the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration that is characterized by loss of neuronal connections, but the role of Presenilin in establishing neuronal connections is less clear. Through a forward genetic screen in mice for recessive genes affecting motor neurons, we identified the Columbus allele, which disrupts motor axon projections from the spinal cord. We mapped this mutation to the Presenilin-1 gene. Motor neurons and commissural interneurons in Columbus mutants lacking Presenilin-1 acquire an inappropriate attraction to Netrin produced by the floor plate because of an accumulation of DCC receptor fragments within the membrane that are insensitive to Slit/Robo silencing. Our findings reveal that Presenilin-dependent DCC receptor processing coordinates the interplay between Netrin/DCC and Slit/Robo signaling. Thus, Presenilin is a key neural circuit builder that gates the spatiotemporal pattern of guidance signaling, thereby ensuring neural projections occur with high fidelity.
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