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Publication : Regulation by Presynaptic NMDA Receptors of Non-Linear Postsynaptic Summation of the Cortical Input to CA1 Pyramidal Neurons.

First Author  Buss EW Year  2024
Journal  Neuroscience PubMed ID  38878815
Mgi Jnum  J:352539 Mgi Id  MGI:7663812
Doi  10.1016/j.neuroscience.2024.06.005 Citation  Buss EW, et al. (2024) Regulation by Presynaptic NMDA Receptors of Non-Linear Postsynaptic Summation of the Cortical Input to CA1 Pyramidal Neurons. Neuroscience
abstractText  Entorhinal cortex (EC) LIII and LII glutamatergic neurons make monosynaptic connections onto distal apical dendrites of hippocampal CA1 and CA2 pyramidal neurons (PNs), respectively, through perforant path (PP) projections. We previously reported that a brief train of PP stimuli evokes strong supralinear temporal summation of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) in CA1 PNs that requires NMDAR activation, with relatively little summation in CA2 PNs in mice of either sex. Here we provide evidence from combined immunogold electron microscopy, cell-type specific genetic deletion and pharmacology that the NMDARs required for supralinear temporal summation of the CA1 PP EPSP are presynaptic, located in the PP terminals. Moreover, we found that the number of NMDARs in PP terminals innervating CA1 PNs is significantly greater than that found in PP terminals innervating CA2 PNs, providing a potential explanation for the difference in temporal summation in these two classes of hippocampal PNs.
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