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Publication : NMDA receptors regulate the firing rate set point of hippocampal circuits without altering single-cell dynamics.

First Author  Ruggiero A Year  2024
Journal  Neuron PubMed ID  39515323
Mgi Jnum  J:358950 Mgi Id  MGI:7784936
Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2024.10.014 Citation  Ruggiero A, et al. (2024) NMDA receptors regulate the firing rate set point of hippocampal circuits without altering single-cell dynamics. Neuron
abstractText  Understanding how neuronal circuits stabilize their activity is a fundamental yet poorly understood aspect of neuroscience. Here, we show that hippocampal network properties, such as firing rate distribution and dimensionality, are actively regulated, despite perturbations and single-cell drift. Continuous inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) ex vivo lowers the excitation/inhibition ratio and network firing rates while preserving resilience to perturbations. This establishes a new network firing rate set point via NMDAR-eEF2K signaling pathway. NMDARs' capacity to modulate and stabilize network firing is mediated by excitatory synapses and the intrinsic excitability of parvalbumin-positive neurons, respectively. In behaving mice, continuous NMDAR blockade in CA1 reduces network firing without altering single-neuron drift or triggering a compensatory response. These findings expand NMDAR function beyond their canonical role in synaptic plasticity and raise the possibility that some NMDAR-dependent behavioral effects are mediated by their unique regulation of population activity set points.
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