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Publication : BMPR1A signaling is necessary for hair follicle cycling and hair shaft differentiation in mice.

First Author  Yuhki M Year  2004
Journal  Development Volume  131
Issue  8 Pages  1825-33
PubMed ID  15084466 Mgi Jnum  J:89187
Mgi Id  MGI:3039047 Doi  10.1242/dev.01079
Citation  Yuhki M, et al. (2004) BMPR1A signaling is necessary for hair follicle cycling and hair shaft differentiation in mice. Development 131(8):1825-33
abstractText  Interactions between ectodermal and mesenchymal extracellular signaling pathways regulate hair follicle (HF) morphogenesis and hair cycling. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are known to be important in hair follicle development by affecting the local cell fate modulation. To study the role of BMP signaling in the HF, we disrupted Bmpr1a, which encodes the BMP receptor type IA (BMPR1A) in an HF cell-specific manner, using the Cre/loxP system. We found that the differentiation of inner root sheath, but not outer root sheath, was severely impaired in mutant mice. The number of HFs was reduced in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, and cycling epithelial cells were reduced in mutant mice HFs. Our results strongly suggest that BMPR1A signaling is essential for inner root sheath differentiation and is indispensable for HF renewal in adult skin.
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