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Publication : A novel spinal neuron connection for heat sensation.

First Author  Wang H Year  2022
Journal  Neuron Volume  110
Issue  14 Pages  2315-2333.e6
PubMed ID  35561677 Mgi Jnum  J:348612
Mgi Id  MGI:7327016 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2022.04.021
Citation  Wang H, et al. (2022) A novel spinal neuron connection for heat sensation. Neuron 110(14):2315-2333.e6
abstractText  Heat perception enables acute avoidance responses to prevent tissue damage and maintain body thermal homeostasis. Unlike other modalities, how heat signals are processed in the spinal cord remains unclear. By single-cell gene profiling, we identified ErbB4, a transmembrane tyrosine kinase, as a novel marker of heat-sensitive spinal neurons in mice. Ablating spinal ErbB4+ neurons attenuates heat sensation. These neurons receive monosynaptic inputs from TRPV1+ nociceptors and form excitatory synapses onto target neurons. Activation of ErbB4+ neurons enhances the heat response, while inhibition reduces the heat response. We showed that heat sensation is regulated by NRG1, an activator of ErbB4, and it involves dynamic activity of the tyrosine kinase that promotes glutamatergic transmission. Evidence indicates that the NRG1-ErbB4 signaling is also engaged in hypersensitivity of pathological pain. Together, these results identify a spinal neuron connection consisting of ErbB4+ neurons for heat sensation and reveal a regulatory mechanism by the NRG1-ErbB4 signaling.
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