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Publication : Neuregulin 3 Mediates Cortical Plate Invasion and Laminar Allocation of GABAergic Interneurons.

First Author  Bartolini G Year  2017
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  18
Issue  5 Pages  1157-1170
PubMed ID  28147272 Mgi Jnum  J:250702
Mgi Id  MGI:6103117 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.089
Citation  Bartolini G, et al. (2017) Neuregulin 3 Mediates Cortical Plate Invasion and Laminar Allocation of GABAergic Interneurons. Cell Rep 18(5):1157-1170
abstractText  Neural circuits in the cerebral cortex consist of excitatory pyramidal cells and inhibitory interneurons. These two main classes of cortical neurons follow largely different genetic programs, yet they assemble into highly specialized circuits during development following a very precise choreography. Previous studies have shown that signals produced by pyramidal cells influence the migration of cortical interneurons, but the molecular nature of these factors has remained elusive. Here, we identified Neuregulin 3 (Nrg3) as a chemoattractive factor expressed by developing pyramidal cells that guides the allocation of cortical interneurons in the developing cortical plate. Gain- and loss-of-function approaches reveal that Nrg3 modulates the migration of interneurons into the cortical plate in a process that is dependent on the tyrosine kinase receptor ErbB4. Perturbation of Nrg3 signaling in conditional mutants leads to abnormal lamination of cortical interneurons. Nrg3 is therefore a critical mediator in the assembly of cortical inhibitory circuits.
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