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Publication : Lineage-Determining Transcription Factor TCF-1 Initiates the Epigenetic Identity of T Cells.

First Author  Johnson JL Year  2018
Journal  Immunity Volume  48
Issue  2 Pages  243-257.e10
PubMed ID  29466756 Mgi Jnum  J:272352
Mgi Id  MGI:6284482 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2018.01.012
Citation  Johnson JL, et al. (2018) Lineage-Determining Transcription Factor TCF-1 Initiates the Epigenetic Identity of T Cells. Immunity 48(2):243-257.e10
abstractText  T cell development is orchestrated by transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes initially buried within inaccessible chromatin, but the transcription factors that establish the regulatory landscape of the T cell lineage remain unknown. Profiling chromatin accessibility at eight stages of T cell development revealed the selective enrichment of TCF-1 at genomic regions that became accessible at the earliest stages of development. TCF-1 was further required for the accessibility of these regulatory elements and at the single-cell level, it dictated a coordinate opening of chromatin in T cells. TCF-1 expression in fibroblasts generated de novo chromatin accessibility even at chromatin regions with repressive marks, inducing the expression of T cell-restricted genes. These results indicate that a mechanism by which TCF-1 controls T cell fate is through its widespread ability to target silent chromatin and establish the epigenetic identity of T cells.
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