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Publication : Tgfβ signaling regulates temporal neurogenesis and potency of neural stem cells in the CNS.

First Author  Dias JM Year  2014
Journal  Neuron Volume  84
Issue  5 Pages  927-39
PubMed ID  25467979 Mgi Jnum  J:217450
Mgi Id  MGI:5614127 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2014.10.033
Citation  Dias JM, et al. (2014) Tgfbeta signaling regulates temporal neurogenesis and potency of neural stem cells in the CNS. Neuron 84(5):927-39
abstractText  How the sequential specification of neurons and progressive loss of potency associated with aging neural progenitors are regulated in vertebrate brain development is poorly understood. By examining a temporal differentiation lineage in the hindbrain, we here identify Tgfbeta as a switch signal that executes the transition between early and late phases of neurogenesis and concurrently constrains progenitor potency. Young progenitors have inherent competence to produce late-born neurons, but implementation of late-differentiation programs requires suppression of early identity genes achieved through temporally programmed activation of Tgfbeta downstream of Shh signaling. Unexpectedly, we find that sequentially occurring fate-switch decisions are temporally coupled, and onset of Tgfbeta signaling appears thereby to impact on the overall lifespan of the temporal lineage. Our study establishes Tgfbeta as a regulator of temporal identity and potency of neural stem cells, and provides proof of concept that Tgfbeta can be applied to modulate temporal specification of neurons in stem cell engineering.
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